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Greek Titans » Cronus, the Leader of the Titans

Cronus was the leader of the titans and father of the Olympian Gods

cronus
Titan Cronus swallowing one of his children amidst Chaos. Painting by Goya(1746-1828)

Family of Cronus

Cronus was a child of Uranus, the god of the sky, and his wife Rhea. According to Apollodorus [1], Cronus was the youngest and weakest, but smartest of the 12 Titans.
Cronus was married to his own sister Rhea and, after throwing their father to the depths of the underworld, they took the throne of the world together as King and Queen.

The Birth of the Olympian Gods

Cronus and Rhea gave birth to six of the fourteen Olympian Gods, including Zeus, the King of the Gods, Hera, the goddess of marriage and wife of Zeus, Poseidon, the god of the seas, Hestia, the goddess of the hearth, Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and Hades, the god of the underworld.

The Downfall of Cronus

Cronus was a very envious deity, just like his father Uranus and swallowed his won children because he was been told that one of his descendants would dethrone him eventually.

So, when Rhea was expecting her last child Zeus, her parents advised her to cross the seas and reach the island of Crete. So Rhea did and gave birth to Zeus inside a cave in Lyctos, Crete, far away from her husband. She then left her child to be raised by Gaea and the Nymphs and quickly returned to Mount Olympus all alone. There, she deceived Cronus by giving him a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes to swallow.

This way, Zeus escaped from the threat of Uranus and remained in Crete until he was mature enough to fight against his father and claim the Kingdom of the World.


Sources

The Library of Apollodorus (born c. 180 BCE)




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