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Monsters & Creatures » Harpies, the snatchers of souls

The Harpies were the messengers of Hades. Their main mission was to snatch away the children and the souls of the people.

Harpies, the  snatchers of souls in Greek mythology
A Harpy in Ulisse Aldrovandi's Monstrorum Historia, Bologna, 1642. [Source]

    Family of the Harpies

    The Harpies were born from Thaumas, a god of the wet element and the sea Nymph Electra, a daughter of Oceanus. Their homeland was most probably Thrace, in northern Greece.

    The most known Harpies were Ocypete (the "swift-flying"), Nicothoe , Aello (the "storm swift") and Celaeno (the "dark"). Homer also mentions Podarga (the "swift-footed"), who was the mother of Achilles' horses.

    Appearance of the Harpies

    The Harpies were female creatures with the head of a woman, bronze wings attached to their bodies and sharp claws. According to Hesiod their hair was nice, long and floating.

    Harpies, the snatchers of souls

    The Harpies were the messengers of Hades, the god of the Underworld. According to the legend, their mission was to steal away the children and the souls of the people. For this reason, they were often depicted in graves, holding the soul of the dead person with their claws.

    The Punishment of Phineus

    The Harpies were notorious for their speed voracious appetite and their obnoxious smells. One time, the gods wanted to punish Phineus, the king of Thrace, because he revealed the future to the people. His punishment would be eternal hunger. So the gods ordered the Harpies to swoop down from the sky, snatching away the food from the king's banquet table. The little food they left behind stank so strongly that nobody could touch it.



Famous Harpies in Greek Mythology

Ocypete (the speediest Harpy)



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